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头条新闻宝马集团汽车

BMW 摩托车推出自动换档助手 (ASA)。

全自动离合器操作,可手动或自动换档,带来更多骑行乐趣。

 

慕尼黑。借助全新自动换档助手 (ASA),BMW 摩托车推出了创新的技术解决方案,使驾驶变得更简单、更舒适。正如“简化您的骑行”的座右铭一样,离合器和变速的自动化进一步增强了骑行体验,同时又不牺牲情感上重要的变速动态。

自动换档助手具有巧妙的功能设计,其中两个机电执行器可自动执行六速变速器的离合器和换档,这是与传统换档助手的主要区别。无需手柄即可手动操作离合器。自动换档助手使启动、停止和操纵变得容易。

由于快速、转速和负载适应的换档顺序以及由此产生的精确换档,使用自动换档助手的骑行也变得更加愉快。减少了骑手的工作量,让骑行变得更加愉快。此外,自动换档助手与强大的水平对置发动机建立了更直接的联系,因为精确的离合器致动使通过油门手柄和换档杆控制骑行体验变得更加容易。

在“M”换档模式下,仍然可以通过脚控来进行换档,从而允许骑手决定何时换档。

在“D”换档模式下,自动换档助手真正发挥作用。换档点由发动机控制单元自动选择。在“M”和“D”模式下,骑手都可以从完美执行的换档和平稳中断牵引力中受益。其结果是实现高效的摩托车加速并提高行驶稳定性。

例如,当升档时,与带有手动离合器的经典手动变速器相关的震动在很大程度上被消除,骑手和乘客之间头盔接触的风险也被消除。

降档也被设计得尽可能平稳,最大限度地减少底盘干扰。自动换档功能的具体特征被分配给不同的骑行模式,以确保每种骑行情况下的完美换档行为。与主动巡航控制或前方碰撞警告相结合,功能联网也让摩托车的未来成为现实。

自动离合器和换档带来全新的骑行体验。
在困难的骑行情况下,使用离合器和油门需要高度集中注意力。如果您携带行李旅行,可能还携带乘客,则使用离合器和变速杆会占用资源。借助自动换档助手,骑手可以在各种骑行情况下保持控制并拥有更多自由。骑行变得更加轻松、愉快。

例如,由于自动离合器操作,强大的水平对置发动机几乎可以毫不费力地在上坡坡道上行驶,这也有助于在越野或困难路面上更好地控制车辆。

当您选择自动 D 模式时,骑行乐趣将呈现出全新的含义。优化选择的变速档创造出全新的骑行感觉和更强烈的驾驶体验。根据骑手的个人骑行需求自动选择合适的档位,从而带来和谐且极其顺畅的驾驶体验。

机电离合器和换档执行器与复杂的电子控制装置相结合。
自动换档助手是 BMW 摩托车换档助手 Pro 的逻辑和技术演变。两个电子控制的机电执行器操作离合器和换档,从而实现轻松启动和自动换档。骑手的换档请求通过换档杆传感器传输到控制单元,该传感器由传统的脚踏式换档杆驱动。附加传感器确定变速器输入轴的转速和离合器位置。这些值被传输到与发动机控制单元紧密相连的 TCU(变速箱控制单元),用于对离合器、换档致动和状态进行建模和控制。

离合器由机电致动器与液压系统相结合来操作,离合器主缸和从动缸之间具有直接液压连接。执行器调节所需的离合器滑差,在换档时接合离合器,并在停止时分离离合器。

在手动变速模式“M”下,骑手可以按照通常的方式将变速杆移动到所需的方向。如果所需目标档位的转速在最大或最小转速范围内,则直接进行换档。如果发动机转速低于与档位相关的最低速度,也会在手动模式下自动执行降档。这可以防止发动机熄火。

在换档模式“D”下,档位会根据骑行模式、发动机转速、节气门位置和倾斜角度参数自动更改。根据骑行情况和动力要求进行换档。

自动换档辅助系统 (ASA) 的优点可概括如下:
· 完全消除骑手操作离合器的需要。
· 动态、舒适的换档,带来更多骑行乐趣。
· 可选择手动或自动换档。
· 在自动 D 模式下自动根据骑手的动态偏好调整换档。
· 消除由于不利的换档而导致发动机熄火的可能性。

BMW 集团
拥有四个品牌 BMW、MINI、Rolls -罗伊斯和宝马摩托车,宝马集团是世界领先的优质汽车和摩托车制造商,还提供优质的金融和移动服务。宝马集团的生产网络由全球 30 多个生产基地组成;公司在全球140多个国家拥有销售网络。

2023年,宝马集团在全球销售了超过255万辆乘用车和超过209,000辆摩托车。 2023 财年税前利润为 171 亿欧元,收入达 1,555 亿欧元。截至2023年12月31日,宝马集团拥有154,950名员工。

宝马集团的成功始终基于长期思考和负责任的行动。该公司很早就为未来制定了路线,并始终将可持续发展和高效资源管理作为其战略方向的核心,从供应链到生产再到所有产品的使用阶段结束。

www.bmwgroup.com

BMW Motorrad presents the Automated Shift Assistant (ASA).

Fully automated clutch operation with manual or automated shifting for even more riding enjoyment.

 

Munich. With the new Automated Shift Assistant (ASA), BMW Motorrad presents an innovative technical solution that makes riding simpler and more comfortable. True to the motto “Simplify your ride”, the riding experience is further enhanced by the automation of the clutch and gearshifting, without sacrificing the emotionally important dynamics of shifting.

The Automated Shift Assistant features a clever functional design in which two electromechanical actuators automate the clutch and gearshift of the six-speed transmission, which is the main difference to a conventional shift assistant. There is no need for a hand lever to operate the clutch manually. Starting, stopping and manoeuvring are made easy with the Automated Shift Assistant.

Riding with the Automated Shift Assistant also becomes more enjoyable thanks to fast, rev- and load-adapted shift sequences and the resulting precise gear changes. The rider’s workload is reduced, which makes riding even more enjoyable. In addition, the Automated Shift Assistant creates an even more direct connection with the powerful boxer engine, as the precise clutch actuation makes it even easier to control the riding experience via the throttle grip and gearshift lever.

In ‘M’ shift mode, gear changes can still be made by foot control, allowing the rider to decide when to change gears.

In ‘D’ shift mode, the Automatic Shift Assistant really comes into its own. Shift points are automatically selected by the engine control unit. In both “M” and “D” modes, the rider benefits from perfectly executed gear changes with a smooth interruption of traction. The result is efficient motorcycle acceleration and increased riding stability.

When shifting up, for example, the jolt associated with a classic manual transmission with a manual clutch is largely eliminated, as is the risk of helmet contact between rider and passenger.

Downshifts are also designed to be as smooth as possible, minimising chassis disturbances. Specific characteristics of the automated shift function are assigned to the different riding modes to ensure perfect shift behaviour in each riding situation. In combination with Active Cruise Control or front collision warning, the networking of functions also brings the future of motorcycling to life.

Automated clutch and gear shifting for a new riding experience.
In difficult riding situations, using the clutch and throttle takes a lot of concentration. If you are travelling with luggage and perhaps a passenger, using the clutch and gearshift takes up resources. The rider remains in control and has more freedom in every riding situation with the Automated Shift Assistant. Riding becomes a more relaxed and enjoyable experience.

The powerful boxer engine enables almost effortless pulling away on uphill gradients, for example, thanks to automated clutch operation, which also pays dividends in terms of better vehicle control off-road or on difficult surfaces.

Riding pleasure takes on a whole new meaning when you choose the automated D mode. Optimally selected gear changes create a new riding sensation with a more intense driving experience. The right gear is automatically selected according to the rider’s individual riding needs, resulting in a harmonious and extremely smooth driving experience.

Electromechanical clutch and gearshift actuators combined with sophisticated electronic controls.
The Automated Shift Assistant is the logical and technical evolution of the BMW Motorrad Shift Assistant Pro. Two electronically controlled electromechanical actuators operate the clutch and gearshift, enabling easy starting and automated gear changes.The rider’s shift request is transmitted to the control unit via a gearshift lever sensor, which is actuated by the conventional foot-operated gearshift lever. Additional sensors determine the revs of the transmission input shaft and the clutch position. These values are transmitted to the TCU (Transmission Control Unit), which is closely linked to the engine control unit, for modelling and control of the clutch, shift actuation and status.

The clutch is operated by an electro-mechanical actuator combined with a hydraulic system with a direct hydraulic connection between the clutch master and slave cylinders. The actuator regulates the required clutch slip, engages the clutch when changing gear and disengages it when stopping.

In manual shift mode “M”, the rider can move the gearshift lever in the desired direction in the usual way. If the revs in the desired target gear are within the maximum or minimum rev range, the shift is made directly. If the engine revs fall below a gear-dependent minimum speed, downshifts are also performed automatically in manual mode. This prevents the engine from stalling.

In shift mode “D” the gears are changed automatically depending on the riding mode, engine revs, throttle position and lean angle parameters. Gears are shifted according to the riding situation and dynamic requirements.

The benefits of the Automatic Shift Assistant (ASA) can be summarised as follows
· Completely eliminates the need for the rider to operate the clutch.
· Dynamic and comfortable gear changes for more riding pleasure.
· Choice of manual or automatic gear shifting.
· Automatically adapts gear shifts to the rider’s dynamic preferences in automated D mode.
· Eliminates the possibility of engine stalling due to unfavourable gear shifts.

The BMW Group
With its four brands BMW, MINI, Rolls-Royce and BMW Motorrad, the BMW Group is the world’s leading premium manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles and also provides premium financial and mobility services. The BMW Group production network comprises over 30 production sites worldwide; the company has a global sales network in more than 140 countries.

In 2023, the BMW Group sold over 2.55 million passenger vehicles and more than 209,000 motorcycles worldwide. The profit before tax in the financial year 2023 was € 17.1 billion on revenues amounting to € 155.5 billion. As of 31 December 2023, the BMW Group had a workforce of 154,950 employees.

The success of the BMW Group has always been based on long-term thinking and responsible action. The company set the course for the future at an early stage and consistently makes sustainability and efficient resource management central to its strategic direction, from the supply chain through production to the end of the use phase of all products.

www.bmwgroup.com

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